Pre-defined units and сonstants

In the following, only non-prefixed units are listed. To get a more detailed information about a unit, and to get information about prefixed units, use Julia help, e.g.

help?> Unitful.kW
  Unitful.kW

  A prefixed unit, equal to 10^3 W.

  Dimension: 𝐋² 𝐌 𝐓⁻³

  See also: Unitful.W.

For prefixes, see below.

Base dimensions

Amount

Current

Length

Luminosity

Mass

Unitful.kgConstant
Unitful.kg

The kilogram, the SI base unit of mass. Note that kg, not g, is the base unit.

Dimension: Unitful.𝐌.

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Unitful.uConstant
Unitful.u

The unified atomic mass unit, or dalton, a unit of mass defined as 1/12 the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12, equal to 1.660,539,066,60 × 10^-27 kg (the CODATA 2018 recommended value).

Dimension: Unitful.𝐌.

See Also: Unitful.kg.

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Temperature

Unitful.𝚯Constant
Unitful.𝚯

A dimension representing thermodynamic temperature.

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Time

Unitful.minuteConstant
Unitful.minute

The minute, a unit of time defined as 60 s. The full name minute is used instead of the symbol min to avoid confusion with the Julia function min.

Dimension: Unitful.𝐓.

See Also: Unitful.s.

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Derived dimensions

Acceleration

Unitful.geConstant
Unitful.ge

The nominal acceleration due to gravity in a vacuum near the surface of the earth, a unit of acceleration, defined by standard to be exactly 9.806,65 m / s^2.

Unitful.gn is a quantity (with units m/s^2) whereas Unitful.ge is a unit equal to gn.

Dimension: 𝐋 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.m, Unitful.s.

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Area

Unitful.aConstant
Unitful.a

The are, a metric unit of area, defined as 100 m^2.

Dimension: 𝐋^2.

See Also: Unitful.m.

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Unitful.acConstant
Unitful.ac

The acre, a US customary unit of area defined as 4840 yd^2.

Dimension: 𝐋^2.

See Also: Unitful.yd.

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Unitful.bConstant
Unitful.b

The barn, a metric unit of area, defined as 100 fm^2.

Dimension: 𝐋^2.

See Also: Unitful.fm.

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Unitful.haConstant
Unitful.ha

The hectare, a metric unit of area, defined as 100 a.

Dimension: 𝐋^2.

See Also: Unitful.a.

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BField

Capacitance

Charge

DynamicViscosity

ElectricalConductance

Unitful.SConstant
Unitful.S

The siemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance, defined as 1 Ω^-1.

Dimension: 𝐈^2 𝐓^3 𝐋^-2 𝐌^-1.

See also: Unitful.Ω

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ElectricalResistance

Unitful.ΩConstant
Unitful.Ω

The ohm, an SI unit of electrical resistance, defined as 1 V / A.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐈^-2 𝐓^-3.

See also: Unitful.V, Unitful.A.

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Energy

Unitful.btuConstant
Unitful.btu

The British thermal unit, a US customary unit of heat defined by ISO 31-4 as exactly 1055.06 J.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐓^-2.

See Also: Unitful.J.

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Unitful.calConstant
Unitful.cal

The calorie, a unit of energy defined as exactly 4.184 J.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐓^-2.

See Also: Unitful.J.

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Force

Frequency

Unitful.BqConstant
Unitful.Bq

The becquerel, an SI unit of radioactivity, defined as 1 nuclear decay per s.

Dimension: 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.s.

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Unitful.HzConstant
Unitful.Hz

The hertz, an SI unit of frequency, defined as 1 s^-1.

Dimension: 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.s.

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Unitful.Hz2πConstant
Unitful.Hz2π

A unit for convenience in angular frequency, equal to 2π Hz.

Dimension: 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.Hz.

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HField

Unitful.OeConstant
Unitful.Oe

The oersted, a CGS unit of magnetic H-field strength, defined as 1000 A / (4π × m).

Dimension: 𝐈 𝐋^-1.

See also: Unitful.A, Unitful.m

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Inductance

Unitful.HConstant
Unitful.H

The henry, an SI unit of electrical inductance, defined as 1 J / A^2.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐈^-2 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.J, Unitful.A.

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KinematicViscosity

MagneticFlux

MolarFlow

Unitful.katConstant
Unitful.kat

The katal, an SI unit of catalytic activity, defined as 1 mol of catalyzed substrate per s.

Dimension: 𝐍 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.mol, Unitful.s.

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Molarity

Power

Pressure

Unitful.atmConstant
Unitful.atm

The standard atmosphere, a unit of pressure, defined as 101,325 Pa.

Dimension: 𝐌 𝐋^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.Pa.

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Unitful.barConstant
Unitful.bar

The bar, a metric unit of pressure, defined as 100 kPa.

Dimension: 𝐌 𝐋^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.kPa.

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Unitful.TorrConstant
Unitful.Torr

The torr, a unit of pressure, defined as 1/760 atm.

Dimension: 𝐌 𝐋^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.atm.

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Velocity

Unitful.cConstant
Unitful.c

The speed of light in a vacuum, a unit of speed, defined as exactly 2.997,924,58 × 10^8 m/s.

Unitful.c0 is a quantity (with units m/s) whereas Unitful.c is a unit equal to c0.

Dimension: 𝐋 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.m, Unitful.s.

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Voltage

Unitful.VConstant
Unitful.V

The volt, an SI unit of electric potential, defined as 1 W / A.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐈^-1 𝐓^-3.

See also: Unitful.W, Unitful.A

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Volume

Unitful.LConstant
Unitful.L
Unitful.l

The liter, a metric unit of volume, defined as 1000 cm^3.

Dimension: 𝐋^3.

See Also: Unitful.cm.

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Dimensionless units

Unitful.ppqConstant
Unitful.ppq

Perquadrillion, a unit meaning parts per quadrillion (in the short-scale sense), i.e., 10^-15.

Dimension: Unitful.NoDims.

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Unitful.pptConstant
Unitful.ppt

Pertrillion, a unit meaning parts per trillion (in the short-scale sense), i.e., 10^-12.

Dimension: Unitful.NoDims.

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Logarithmic units

UnitName
dBDecibel
BBel
NpNeper
cNpCentineper
UnitReference level
dBHz1Hz
dBm1mW
dBV1V
dBusqrt(0.6)V
dBμV1μV
dBSPL20μPa
dBFSRootPowerRatio(1)
dBΩ
dBS1S

Physical constants

Unitful.c0Constant
Unitful.c0

A quantity representing the speed of light in a vacuum, defined as exactly 2.997,924,58 × 10^8 m/s.

Unitful.c0 is a quantity (with units m/s) whereas Unitful.c is a unit equal to c0.

Dimension: 𝐋 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.m, Unitful.s.

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Unitful.GConstant
Unitful.G

A quantity representing the universal gravitational constant, equal to 6.674,30 × 10^-11 m^3 / (kg × s^2) (the CODATA 2018 recommended value).

Dimension: 𝐋^3 𝐌^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.m, Unitful.kg, Unitful.s.

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Unitful.gnConstant
Unitful.gn

A quantity representing the nominal acceleration due to gravity in a vacuum near the surface of the earth, defined by standard to be exactly 9.806,65 m / s^2.

Unitful.gn is a quantity (with units m/s^2) whereas Unitful.ge is a unit equal to gn.

Dimension: 𝐋 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.m, Unitful.s.

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Unitful.hConstant
Unitful.h

A quantity representing Planck's constant, defined as exactly 6.626,070,15 × 10^-34 J × s.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.J, Unitful.s.

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Unitful.kConstant
Unitful.k

A quantity representing the Boltzmann constant, defined as exactly 1.380,649 × 10^-23 J / K.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝚯^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.J, Unitful.K.

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Unitful.meConstant
Unitful.me

A quantity representing the rest mass of an electron, equal to 9.109,383,7015 × 10^-31 kg (the CODATA 2018 recommended value).

Dimension: Unitful.𝐌.

See also: Unitful.kg.

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Unitful.mnConstant
Unitful.mn

A quantity representing the rest mass of a neutron, equal to 1.674,927,498,04 × 10^-27 kg (the CODATA 2018 recommended value).

Dimension: Unitful.𝐌.

See also: Unitful.kg.

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Unitful.mpConstant
Unitful.mp

A quantity representing the rest mass of a proton, equal to 1.672,621,923,69 × 10^-27 kg (the CODATA 2018 recommended value).

Dimension: Unitful.𝐌.

See also: Unitful.kg.

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Unitful.NaConstant
Unitful.Na

A quantity representing Avogadro's constant, defined as exactly 6.022,140,76 × 10^23 / mol.

Dimension: 𝐍^-1.

See also: Unitful.mol.

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Unitful.qConstant
Unitful.q

A quantity equal to the elementary charge, the charge of a single electron, with a value of exactly 1.602,176,634 × 10^-19 C. The letter q is used instead of e to avoid confusion with Euler's number.

Dimension: 𝐈 𝐓.

See Also: Unitful.C.

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Unitful.RConstant
Unitful.R

A quantity representing the molar gas constant, defined as Na × k.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐍^-1 𝚯^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.Na, Unitful.k.

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Unitful.R∞Constant
Unitful.R∞

A quantity representing the Rydberg constant, equal to 1.097,373,156,8160 × 10^-7 / m (the CODATA 2018 recommended value).

Dimension: 𝐋^-1.

See also: Unitful.m.

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Unitful.Z0Constant
Unitful.Z0

A quantity representing the impedance of free space, a constant defined as μ0 × c.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐈^-2 𝐓^-3.

See also: Unitful.μ0, Unitful.c.

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Unitful.ħConstant
Unitful.ħ

A quantity representing the reduced Planck constant, defined as h / 2π.

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐓^-1.

See also: Unitful.h.

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Unitful.ε0Constant
Unitful.ε0
Unitful.ϵ0

A quantity representing the vacuum permittivity constant, defined as 1 / (μ0 × c^2).

Dimension: 𝐈^2 𝐓^4 𝐋^-3 𝐌^-1.

See also: Unitful.μ0, Unitful.c.

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Unitful.μ0Constant
Unitful.μ0

A quantity representing the vacuum permeability constant, defined as 4π × 10^-7 H / m.

Dimension: 𝐋 𝐌 𝐈^-2 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.H, Unitful.m.

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Unitful.Φ0Constant
Unitful.Φ0

A quantity representing the superconducting magnetic flux quantum, defined as h / (2 × q).

Dimension: 𝐋^2 𝐌 𝐈^-1 𝐓^-2.

See also: Unitful.h, Unitful.q.

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Metric (SI) Prefixes

PrefixNamePower of Ten
yyocto-24
zzepto-21
aatto-18
ffemto-15
ppico-12
nnano-9
μmicro-6
mmilli-3
ccenti-2
ddeci-1
dadeca1
hhecto2
kkilo3
Mmega6
Ggiga9
Ttera12
Ppeta15
Eexa18
Zzetta21
Yyotta24